2014中考英语备考专项练习之动词时态与语态(121)

2014中考英语备考专项练习之动词时态与语态(121)
　　选择填空
　　在下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。
　　【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane _____Shanghai?
　　—Sorry，I don’t know.
　　A. get B. arrive at C. reach
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】本题考查表示“到达”的易混动词辨析。get为不及物动词，表示达到某地时用get to，故排除A项;arrive为不及物动词，arrive at 后接小地点;arrive in 后接大地点，由空格后Shanghai(上海)可排除B项;reach为及物动词，后可直接跟地点，故选C。
　　【2013湖北黄石】38. It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
　　A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing
　　C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】考查动词辨析。It takes/took sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。根据句意：“我用了10天的时间完成了对墙的喷漆”。故选A。
　　【2013湖北黄石】33. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
　　A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】考查动词词组辨析。worry about 担心;care for 照顾;agree with 同意;take care 小心;根据句意：“在我们学校很多学生通常在公交车上给老人们让座来照顾老人”。故选B。
　　【2013湖北黄石】37. Tom, it’s cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out.
　　A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】考查动词词组辨析。take off 脱下，起飞;put on 穿上;put away 放好;take away 带走;句意：汤姆，外面天很冷，当你出去的时候穿上你的外套。故选B。
　　【2013江苏无锡】7. There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was soon .
　　A. turned on B. turned off C. put on D. put out
　　7.【答案】D
　　【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;put on穿上;put out扑灭。句意为“上周五大约午夜时分，宾馆里着火了。幸运地是，很快被扑灭了。”故选D。