中考英语常见错误I系列二

2019-12-03 22:30:16

interest

  [误] He has a great interest for physics.

  [正] He has a great interest in physics.

  [误] He has some interest in many companies.

  [正] He has some interests in many companies.

  [析] interest作为"兴趣"讲可用作不可数名词,但作为"利息"、"股份"讲时为可数名词。

  [误] This is an interested book.

  [正] This is an interesting book.

  [析] 修饰物时应用interesting, 如,an interesting film,而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested,如: I'm interested in this play. 但"他是一个十分有趣的人"。应译为He is an interesting man. 所以interesting是"令人感兴趣"之意,而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣,多用"be interested in something"这一句型。

  invent

  [误] America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

  [正] America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.

  [析] invent意为"发明"即从无到有,如: Compass was invented by the Chinese people. 而discover则意为"发现"。

  it

  [误] That takes me ten years to finish this work.

  [正] It takes me ten years to finish this work.

  [析] it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语,而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主语或形式宾语,如: I think it difficult to learn English well.