2014中考英语备考专项练习之动词时态与语态(14)

2014中考英语备考专项练习之动词时态与语态(14)
　　选择填空
　　在下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。
　　【2010黑龙江·鸡西】30. -What did your dad tell you, my baby?
　　-He said the sun ______ in the east.
　　A. went up B. will go up C. goes up
　　答案：C
　　【解析】时态用法。虽然按照宾语从句的知识，主句是过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，但是这里的的从句说的是客观真理“太阳从东方升起”，所以不用过去，而用一般现在时态，所以选择答案C.
　　【2010黑龙江·鸡西】31. -Have you ever ______ Xingkai Lake?
　　-Yes. I ______ there last month. It’s quite beautiful.
　　A. gone to, went B. been to, went C. been to, go
　　答案：B
　　【解析】时态用法。上句用have开头提问，看出是完成时态，构成have been to 去过某地;下句说的是上个月，需要用过去时态，用过去式went,所以选择答案C.
　　【2010广西.桂林】32. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ______ a small village.
　　A. on B. with C. of D. from
　　答案：D
　　【解析】考查介词。由语境知，她来自一个小山村;其他选项不符题意。
　　【2010广西.桂林】33. --- Do you like watching TV?
　　---Yes, I ______. But only after I finish my homework.
　　A. am B. do C. does D. did
　　答案：B
　　【解析】考查时态构成。上文为一般现在时疑问句，下文则用Yes, I do作简略回答。
　　【2010广西.桂林】38. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month.
　　A.destroy B. destroyed C. have destroyed D.were destroyed
　　答案：D
　　【解析】考查语态。主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。
　　【2010山东•泰安】33. —Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.
　　—Oh, that’s beautiful.
　　A. are planted B. were planting C. were planted D. have planted
　　答案：C
　　【解析】被动语态。last year 是过去时态的标志，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were + 动词的过去分词。主语trees and flowers 是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。