高考英语名词性从句测试练习

[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]　
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.
A．whether；giving it up
B．of whether；giving them up
C．that；getting rid of them
D．which；stopping it
答案　C　[由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。B项翻译不通。注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。]
2．Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)
A．that when B．that if
C．if when D．when if
答案　B　[that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。]
3．Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
答案　C　[to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。]
4．Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.
A．what；that B．what；which
C．that；that D．what；what
答案　D　[think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。所以选D。]
5．________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.
A．It；that B．That；how
C．It；how D．What；that
答案　D　[第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。]
6．________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.
A．Whatever ．How many
C．No matter what D．Whichever
答案　A　[no matter what一般不引导名词性从句，这是一个主语从句，所以排除C。B、D语义不通，可排除。]
7．Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A．in that B．for that
C．in which D．for which
答案　A　[in that是“在……这一点上”的意思，引导状语从句。]
8．________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.
A．No matter when B．Whichever
C．No matter which D．Whenever
答案　B　[A、C项不引导名词性从句，又因为主语从句中缺少主语，故选B。]
9．Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work.(重庆酉阳一中高三第四次月考)
A．which B．what C．that D．whether
答案　C　[promise后是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成分故用that。D项翻译不正确。]
10．Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of ________ happens is strange.
A．which B．that C．what D．it
答案　C　[of后的________ happens是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，故选what。]
11．________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A．What；how B．That；how
C．That；what D．What；what a
答案　A　[第一空：主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空：是表语从句，正常语序为：life can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副词how了。故选A。]
12．They began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.(浙江温州中学高三1月月考)
A．how use B．full use
C．better D．what use
答案　D　[短语make use of(利用)中的use是名词可用形容词what来修饰。how是副词，不可修饰名词。]
13．There was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house.
A．if they should B．that they ought
C．if should they D．whether they should
答案　D　[连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后，可排除A、B、C。]
14．________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.
A．That；which B．It；that
C．Whether；what D．What；that
答案　B　[it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语，如选D项句子缺谓语。]
15．—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.(天津一中高三上学期第五次月考)
A．why B．when C．what D．that
答案　B　[根据语境该选B，when引导表语从句，同时又在从句中作时间状语。]
16．His mother did ________ she could ________ the boy.
A．what；help B．that；help
C．what；to help D．that；to help
答案　C　[第一空：是宾语从句，could后省了do，what作这个do的宾语。第二空：不定式表目的。故选C。]
17．It isn't expected ________ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.
(浙江温州市高三第一次适用性测试)
A．that B．what that
C．what D．that what
答案　D　[D项中that引导主语从句，what he said又在主语从句中作主语，what作said的宾语。that引导主语从句时一般不省，所以排除C。]
18．Some language experts think we learn languages in the same way ________ we learn other things，and ________ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.
A．不填；that what B．which；what
C．that；what that D．in which；that
答案　A　[第一空：这是定语从句，先行词是way，从句中缺状语，可用关系词that/in which(可省)。第二空：由that引导宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中引导主语从句，同时充当with的宾语。故选A。]
19．It was the first time Agassi had understood ________ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.
A．that B．what C．how D．when
答案　B　[这是一个宾语从句，understand后缺宾语，故用what。]
20．Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.(吉林长春市高三第一次模拟)
A．what B．that C．when D．however
答案　A　[把这句话写完整应该是：Thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意：认为你知道了事实上不知道的东西，那是一个严重的错误。]
21．We will all appreciate ________ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.
A．that if B．it if
C．it that D．that when
答案　B　[appreciate跟it作形式宾语，if you can come to join...可视为真正的宾语。]
22．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A．that B．than C．which D．what
答案　D　[这是一个由what引导的表语从句，what同时又在从句中充当表语。]
23．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help to ________ there is human suffering.(江西九校联考一模)
A．whoever B．wherever
C．however D．whatever
答案　B　[wherever引导宾语从句，同时又在从句中作地点状语。]
24．It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.
A．where；that B．when；which
C．where；what D．that；that
答案　D　[第一空是强调句型，第二空that引导同位语从句。]
25．The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.
A．what；不填 B．that；that
C．不填；that D．that；which
答案　B　[第一空：是定语从句，从句缺主语，可用that或which，作主语的关系代词一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故选B。]
26．If you leave this application form and go to another website，you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.(福建泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)
A．whatever B．no matter what
C．whichever D．no matter which
答案　A　[这是宾语从句，filled out缺少宾语，所以填whatever。C、D语义不对；B项一般不引导名词性从句。]
27．Do you have any idea ________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A．why is it that B．how it is that
C．why was it D．when it was that
答案　B　[这是同位语从句，从句的主谓一般是不倒装的，即可排除A、C。D项的时态不正确。]
28．—Does it matter much ________ the sales manager won't attend the meeting tomorrow?
—I've no idea.(江苏六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试)
A．whether B．what C．when D．that
答案　D　[it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，whether翻译不通。]
29．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A．where B．what C．which D．that
答案　B　[what引导宾语从句，在从句中作pay attention to的宾语。]
30．________ David says sounds right to Helen.That's why she has made up her mind to leave him ________ happens.
A．Whatever；whatever
B．No matter what；whatever
C．No matter what；no matter what
D．Whatever；however
答案　A　[第一空：是主语从句，由于no matter what不引导名词性从句，所以排除B、C。第二空：是宾语从句，从句缺主语，即可排除D。故选A。句意：戴维说的每句话，海伦都觉得有道理，所以，她决定把一切都交给他来处理。]