倒装(Inversion)
【知识梳理】
一、 倒装的定义:
英语中,由于受一定的语法结构需要或出于修辞的需要,或有时为了强调,将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语词序的颠倒,这叫作倒装。
二、 倒装的分类:
倒装分全部倒装和部分倒装两种。
全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前;部分倒装就是把谓语的一部分,即助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
【重点回放】
一、全部倒装:
1. here, there, away, off , back等副词开头的句子:
※ [例题精析]
1)Which choice is Wrong ?
Now comes your turn to clean the classroom.
Look! Here comes a taxi.
Here the teacher came and the students stood up.
Long long ago, there lived a king who loved new clothes very much.
答案为 C。应改为 Here came the teacher and the students stood up.译文:老师来了,同学们站了起来。当地点副词here, there及时间副词now,then放在句首时,且谓语为be, stand, live, lie, come, go, fall, exist, appear等不及物动词时,其时态又必须是一般现在时或一般过去时,句子为全部倒装。注意:当主语为人称代词时,不能全部倒装,须用正常语序。如:Here she came.(她来了。)
2) On seeing the policeman coming, away __________.
A. the two thieves ran B. were the two thieves running
C. did the two thieves run D. ran the two thieves
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