2014中考英语备考专项练习之非谓语动词(34)

2014中考英语备考专项练习之非谓语动词(34)
　　选择填空
　　在下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。
　　【2013广东梅州】39. I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
　　A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我走进教室的时候，我发现地上躺着一封信。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事。故选A。
　　【2013江苏南京】3. —Why are you so excited today?
　　—We were told a picnic this weekend.
　　A. have B. to have C. having D. had
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。动词短语tell sb. to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”。本题考查该短语的被动语态形式，所以选择答案B。
　　【2013 甘肃白银】35. Many old men prefer _______ in a peaceful countryside.
　　A. to live B. liveing C. live D lived
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。 prefer to do 或prefer doing，都可以，意为：更喜欢做某事。但live的动名词应该是living。故选A。
　　【2013 甘肃白银】57. ——George was heard _______ just now. What happened?
　　——People was telling a joke.
　　A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。 人们在讲笑话，不应该哭，排除A、B;be heard to do sth，是固定用法，意为：被听到做某事，故选C。
　　【2013 甘肃白银】59. The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.
　　A. sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep
　　【答案】D
　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。 pretend to do sth，假装做某事，asleep是形容词，不是动词，因此to asleep不正确。故选D。
　　【2013 甘肃白银】36. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn.
　　A. Being B. Look C. Be D Become
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。 动词作主语时用动名词，因此选A。